Also, those people who concords with the characteristics listed above are at higher risk of complications in the event of disease onset.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Influenza prophylaxis: specific and non-specific measures<\/h2>\n
When the seasonal incidence increases, the protective measures are essential not only for healthy individuals, but also for the infected patients. ARVD patients are still contagious during about 5 days following the disease onset. Influenza patients are contagious during about 7 days (except for complicated cases). To prevent transmission of the infection to other people, the following measures are necessary during this period:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Avoid crowded places (call in sick, cancel your schooling\/studying sessions; don\u2019t take a sick child to kindergarten, etc.).<\/li>\n
- If you cannot avoid visiting the crowded places, put a mask over your mouth and nose.<\/li>\n
- Cover your nose and mouth, when coughing and sneezing; use disposable napkins to wipe away your nasal secretions.<\/li>\n
- Avoid kissing and shaking hands with an infected individual.<\/li>\n
- If you got sick, wash your hands frequently, use only your own dining set and a towel, frequently allow fresh air in the room to secure your family members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
A healthy individual should employ the following measures to protect himself from a viral infection:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Avoid making contacts, where the virus might be transmitted (handshaking, being within 1 meter from an infection carrier, using the same tableware pieces).<\/li>\n
- Avoid drying up nasal mucosa (humidify the air at home, use saline solutions \u2013 Nasisoft<\/a>, Lorde\u00ae<\/sup> Hyal<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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<\/p>\nInfluenza and ARVD prophylaxis represents the series of measures aiming to strengthen a body, increase immunity that involves:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Good nutrition rich in vitamins.<\/li>\n
- Keeping the proper hours, resting in a timely manner.<\/li>\n
- Daily outdoor activities.<\/li>\n
- Reducing influence of harmful factors.<\/li>\n
- Body conditioning.<\/li>\n
- Regular physical exercises.<\/li>\n
- Discarding unhealthy habits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ARVD prophylaxis in children includes creation of the proper microclimate within a room: optimal air temperature and humidity maintenance, fresh air allowance on the regular basis. In infants, breast-feeding serves as a natural barrier against viral infections.<\/p>\n
Medicated prophylaxis of rhinoviral diseases is conducted using the following medicines:<\/h2>\n